Young puppies are "programmed" to quickly accept a very wide range of experiences but as they grow older they become more set in their outlook (just like people) and less trusting of unfamiliar events or encounters. This is because a puppy in the wild will not leave the safety of its den and its mother for some weeks and so has no need to be afraid but, because the natural world is a dangerous place, particularly for a young animal, the growing adolescent soon learns to treat everything with a degree of caution.

It is essential that you expose your puppy to as many varied experiences as early in life as possible. Try to introduce your puppy to as wide a range of people as you can, old and young, men and women, bearded and clean shaven, white and black, those with disabilies and the able bodied, there is nothing sadder than a dog cringing at the approach of a person who uses a wheel chair!

Railway stations are very good places to introduce your dog to noise, movement and the attention of strangers who will want fuss your puppy. The school gates are another suitable source of Socialisation with cars, bicycles, and noisy children milling around. Take you puppy into busy areas of the town and, if at all possible, to Socialisation classes.

At all times ensure that the puppy does not become too distressed by noise or unfamiliar activity but some mild concern is perfectly normal. Socialisation continues throughout your dog's life but is most effective during the first six months. Of course you must balance taking your puppy out and about with the very real need to protect him from infection before his inoculations have taken full effect. Carrying your puppy during those few weeks and avoiding contact with obvious sources of danger such as travellers, other unknown dogs, and areas where stray and wandering dogs are common should be sufficient to keep your puppy safe. Ask your vet to advise you on the current state of disease in your local area and do not take unnecessary risks.

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